Early Life: Mohterma Fatima Jinnah was the youngest of eight siblings. Her father, Jinnahbhai Poonja, was a wealthy merchant and her mother, Mithibai Jinnah, was a homemaker. She received her early education at the Bandra Convent in Bombay and later graduated from the University of Calcutta. After completing her education, she started practising dentistry, becoming one of the first Muslim women to do so in British India.

Role in the Independence Movement: Mohterma Fatima Jinnah was a staunch supporter of her brother and played an active role in the Pakistan Movement. She was instrumental in organizing rallies and public meetings to raise awareness about the need for a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. She also led the Women's Relief Committee, which provided medical aid and other services to refugees during the partition of India.
Mohterma Fatima Jinnah said,
"The struggle of women for their rights will go on till the end of time."
Election Campaign: In 1964, Mohterma Fatima Jinnah ran for president against General Ayub Khan, the then-ruler of Pakistan. She ran a vigorous campaign, with the slogan "Remove Dictatorship, Support Democracy," and became an icon for women's rights and democratic values. Despite facing harassment and intimidation, she refused to back down and continued to speak out against the regime's repression of civil liberties.
Legacy: Mohterma Fatima Jinnah's legacy continues to inspire women in Pakistan and around the world. Her contributions to the independence movement, her commitment to social justice, and her tireless work for women's rights are a testament to her courage and leadership. She is remembered as the "Mother of the Nation" and her life and legacy continue to be celebrated on her birthday, July 31, every year.
Mohterma Fatima Jinnah was a remarkable woman who dedicated her life to the struggle for independence, social justice, and women's rights in Pakistan. Her courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to her ideals have made her a beloved figure in Pakistani history. On her birthday, we remember and honour her legacy, and vow to continue the work that she began. As Mohterma Fatima Jinnah herself said, "The struggle of women for their rights will go on till the end of time."
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